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本文根据彝缅语群中的缅、阿昌、载瓦、哈尼、基诺、怒苏以及彝、纳西、傈僳和拉祜等10多种语言和方言,分4个部分讨论:(1)唇舌音声母的性质。举出现存于6种语言(其中一种为缅文)的唇舌音声母。(2)对现存于各语言的唇舌音声母进行比较分析。分为两个大类,两种对应关系。(3)在比较的基础上,根据对应规律重建彝缅语古唇舌音声母的形式。最后得出这类的声母有:~*p?,~*b?,~*m?/~*hm?,~mb?;~*pl,~*bl,~*ml/~*hml,~*mbl等。(4)探讨古唇舌音声母在各地的反映。有唇音型和舌音型两个基本形式。遗留下来的双唇塞音有带鼻冠音的,舌音也有带鼻冠音的,这种现象在纳西语里较突出。
This article is divided into four parts based on more than 10 languages and dialects, including Myanmar, Achang, Zawa, Hani, Keno, Nusu and Yi, Naxi, Siberian and Lahu in the Yi-Burmese language group. There are four parts to discuss: (1) nature. Cite the consonants that exist in 6 languages (one of which is Burmese). (2) comparative analysis of the consonants of the tongue and tongue existing in various languages. Divided into two categories, two kinds of correspondence. (3) On the basis of comparison, reconstruct the form of the ancient consonants of Yi and Burmese linguists according to the corresponding laws. The final consonants of this class are: ~ * p ~, ~ * b ~, ~ * m ~ / ~ * hm ~, ~ mb ~; ~ * pl, ~ * bl, ~ * ml / ~ * hml ~ * mbl and so on. (4) to explore the ancient lip tongue consonants reflected in various places. Lip type and tongue type are two basic forms. The left lip stoppers have nasal crown sounds and tongue sounds with nasal crown sounds, which are more prominent in Naxi language.