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四、抗高血压药物:临床上对高血压的治疗,首先是要排除因肾脏或内分泌等器管及先天性心血管异常引起的继发性高血压。对原发性高血压(即高血压病),目前,防治的措施是多方面的,如适宜的低盐饮食、不吸烟、适当的体育活动、控制体重防止肥胖及药物治疗。临床上治疗高血压仍然采用世界卫生组织建议的“阶梯疗法(Stepped CareProgramme)”,即用药先从单一或简单的给药方法开始,无效时,再逐步增加其它降压药物。譬如第一步先用利尿剂(如双氢克尿噻
Fourth, antihypertensive drugs: Clinically for the treatment of hypertension, the first is to rule out due to renal or endocrine tube and congenital cardiovascular abnormalities caused by secondary hypertension. For essential hypertension (ie hypertension), at present, prevention and control measures are many, such as appropriate low-salt diet, non-smoking, appropriate physical activity, weight control to prevent obesity and drug treatment. Clinically, hypertension is still treated with the “Stepped Care Program” recommended by the World Health Organization. That is, the medication starts with a single or simple administration method, and then gradually increases other antihypertensive drugs when the hypertension is not effective. For example, the first step with diuretics (such as hydrochlorothiazide