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目的:了解老年患者医院感染的现状,分析感染原因,制定护理对策。方法:对我院老年内科发生医院感染的54例患者进行回顾性分析,制定对策。结果:老年患者医院感染常见部位为呼吸道、泌尿道,与年龄大、病种多、长期卧床、住院时间长、侵入性操作、病原体等密切相关。结论:规范医院感染的预防措施及病房管理,加强支持治疗和基础护理,避免不必要的侵袭性操作,严格消毒隔离制度、无菌操作,提高医务人员交叉感染意识,合理应用抗生素,缩短住院时间,以降低老年患者医院感染的发生率。
Objective: To understand the status of nosocomial infections in elderly patients, analyze the causes of infection, and develop nursing strategies. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 54 cases of nosocomial infections in elderly patients in our hospital was made, and measures were formulated. Results: The common sites of nosocomial infections in elderly patients were respiratory tract and urinary tract, which were closely related to age, disease type, long-term bed rest, long hospital stay, invasive procedures and pathogens. Conclusion: To standardize the preventive measures and ward management of nosocomial infections, to strengthen supportive care and basic nursing, to avoid unnecessary invasive operation, to strictly sterilize and disinfect the system, to improve the consciousness of cross-infection among medical staff, to rationally use antibiotics and to shorten the length of hospital stay , To reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in elderly patients.