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与西方文明相比,中国人对宗教并不十分热情。这主要是受作为中国传统文化的主体与核心的儒家文化的影响。但对于儒家文化是如何影响中国人的宗教信仰的,学者们存在很多争论。实用主义是解决这些争论的一个很好的方法。本文从儒家文化与封建专制主义中央集权,与宗法性传统宗教,与佛、道两教的关系入手,分析儒家文化在中国传统社会宗教领域中的影响,认为我们无论认为儒家文化是否是宗教,儒家文化在宗教领域内所起到的主导作用是无法否定的。
Compared with Western civilization, Chinese people are not very passionate about religion. This is mainly influenced by the Confucian culture which is the main body and core of Chinese traditional culture. However, there are many controversies over how Confucianism affects the religious beliefs of Chinese people. Pragmatism is a good way to solve these arguments. This article analyzes the influence of Confucianism in the religious field of traditional Chinese society from the relations between Confucianism and feudal authoritarianism, the relationship between patriarchal tradition and religion, Buddhism and Taoism. It holds that regardless of whether Confucianism is religion or not, Confucian culture in the field of religion played a leading role can not be denied.