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东方主题以及东方文化形象贯穿莱蒙托夫创作的始终。这是因为受到多种激励因素综合影响的缘故:从欧洲浪漫主义中普遍存在的“东方”情结到诗人的生活经历以及“东方问题”在19世纪30-40年代俄罗斯政治生活中的地位。在诗人的晚期作品中东西方主题获得了类型化的特点。俄罗斯文化被视为介于东方和西方之间的第三种文化。正是这种文化位置的中间性使俄罗斯成为一种综合文化的载体。文化类型问题涵盖了莱蒙托夫创作过程中的一整套思想观点。
Eastern theme and oriental cultural image throughout Lermontov’s creation. This is because of the combined influence of many motivational factors: from the “Oriental” complex that prevails in European romanticism to the poet’s life experience and the “Oriental Problem” in Russian political life in the 1830s and 1940s Position. The Eastern and Western themes of late poets’ works have been characterized by genre. Russian culture is seen as the third culture between East and West. It is the middle of this cultural position that makes Russia a carrier of integrated culture. The issue of cultural type covered a complete set of ideas in Lermontov’s creative process.