本文所论述的“十八板”是指浙江婺剧徽戏拨子腔中常用的一种单句体结构扳式。在戏曲对应性结构的唱词中,它起着陈述下句唱词内容的功能。有一点特殊:它经常在其本身内部进行扩充,即“加垛”。从而扩展了下句唱腔的句幅。但万变不离宗,它是下句,这一定义不会因“加垛”而改变。 The “eighteen boards” discussed in this article refers to a single sentence body structure that is commonly used in emblem plectrum chamber in Wu Opera, Zhejiang. In the libretto of the structure of opera correspondences, it plays the role of stating the contents of the lyrics of the next sentence. It is a bit special: it often expands inside itself, “stacking.” Thus expanding the sentence of the next sentence of singing. But it is the same, it is the next sentence, this definition will not be “stacked” and change.