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目的通过分析无锡市惠山区2003—2013年度艾滋病疫情,了解该地区艾滋病流行特征,为制定下一步干预、防控措施、降低艾滋病发病率提供科学依据。方法对2003—2013年无锡市惠山区艾滋病例统计监测资料进行整理,并利用SPSS 18.0、Microsoft Excel软件进行流行病学、统计学分析。结果资料显示,该区2003—2013年度年发病率呈逐步上升趋势(χ2=6.307,P<0.05),2013年艾滋病患病率为13.41/10万,低于全国水平;其中男性94例,女性19例,男女性别比4.89∶1;发病时患者平均年龄为40.43岁,以25~39岁年龄组为主,40~69岁各年龄组均有发病;异性传播占54.87%,同性传播占36.28%;工人、家政、家务及待业人员占总病例数的50.44%;初中文化程度患者占43.36%。结论该区人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者以学历较低和从事体力劳动及家政、家务或无业的男性青壮年为主,根据艾滋病发病及检出特点应有针对性地采取干预措施,才能有效地控制艾滋病传播流行。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Huishan District of Wuxi City from 2003 to 2013 and understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in the area and provide a scientific basis for formulating the next intervention, prevention and control measures and reducing the incidence of AIDS. Methods The data of HIV / AIDS surveillance and surveillance in Huishan District of Wuxi City from 2003 to 2013 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 18.0 and Microsoft Excel software. The results showed that the annual incidence of the district in 2003-2013 showed a gradual upward trend (χ2 = 6.307, P <0.05), and the prevalence of AIDS in 2013 was 13.41 / 100,000, which was lower than the national level; 94 males 19 cases, male to female ratio of 4.89:1; the average age of onset of patients was 40.43 years old, mainly in the 25 to 39 age group, 40 to 69 age groups were all incidence; heterosexual transmission accounted for 54.87%, same-sex transmission accounted for 36.28 %; Workers, domestic workers, domestic workers and unemployed persons accounted for 50.44% of the total number of cases; patients with junior high school education accounted for 43.36%. Conclusion The HIV-infected and HIV-positive people in this area are mainly young and middle-aged men with lower education level who are engaged in physical labor and domestic work, housework or unemployed. According to the characteristics of HIV / AIDS and its detection, we should take appropriate intervention measures Effective control of the spread of AIDS.