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目前我国反腐败斗争形势依然严峻、任务依然艰巨。加强党员领导干部廉洁自律工作,是预防职务犯罪,推进反腐工作的重要途径。本文结合相关理论和经典心理效应分析了职务犯罪发生的心理过程,如欲罢不能、行为放纵、近墨者黑、失衡心理、侥幸心理、诱惑难拒等。针对这些职务犯罪心理特征,本文从提高党员领导干部自身素质,加强廉洁自律的角度,探讨了预防职务犯罪的方法,提出了认清犯罪心理特征、提高心理防范意识,树立正确价值观、确立坚定信念,正确认识自我、胜不骄败不馁等措施。
At present, the situation in our country’s anti-corruption struggle is still grim and the task remains arduous. Strengthening party members ’leading cadres’ work of honesty and self-discipline is an important way to prevent job-related crimes and promote anti-corruption work. This article analyzes the psychological process of job-related crime combining with relevant theories and classical psychological effects, such as unable to stop, indulgent behavior, black ink, unbalance psychology, luck and temptation. In view of the psychological characteristics of these job-related crimes, this article explores ways to prevent job-related crimes by improving the quality of party-member leading cadres and strengthening self-discipline. It proposes that we should recognize the criminal psychological features, raise awareness of psychological prevention, establish correct values, and establish firm beliefs , Correct self-understanding, victory or defeat is not discouraged and other measures.