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目的:探讨创伤伤员的致伤原因,为院前急救和预检分诊提供依据,为提出预防创伤发生的策略和措施奠定基础。方法:对4490例创伤伤员的资料进行统计分析,分析不同性别、年龄和地区创伤伤员的致伤原因的异同。结果:4490例创伤伤员中中,男女比例为2.81:1。年龄特点:12～60岁组发生创伤达75.16%。6岁以下以烧伤为主要原因,占41.08%;大于60岁以上以跌落/摔伤为主要原因,占63.79%;骨折多发生于12～60岁。致伤原因:跌落/摔伤(占28.69%)、道路交通伤(占28.53%)、锐器/切割伤(占13.23%)。结论:创伤伤员的致伤原因在不同性别、年龄和地区间有着明显特点,可根据具体情况采取相应的防范措施,以减少其发生,同时为创伤伤员的院前急救和预检分诊提供依据。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the causes of traumatic injury and to provide the basis for pre-hospital emergency and pre-tripartite diagnosis and lay the foundation for putting forward strategies and measures to prevent trauma. Methods: The data of 4490 traumatic casualties were analyzed statistically to analyze the similarities and differences in the causes of trauma among different wards, ages and regions. Results: Among 4490 traumatic casualties, the ratio of male to female was 2.81: 1. Age characteristics: 12 to 60-year-old group of wounds up to 75.16%. Burns accounted for 41.08% for those under 6 years of age. Drops / falls were the major causes for those over 60 years old, accounting for 63.79%. Fractures occurred in 12 to 60 years old. Causes of injury: falls / falls (28.69%), road traffic injuries (28.53%), sharps / cutting injuries (13.23%). Conclusion: The causes of traumatic injuries in wounded have obvious characteristics in different genders, ages and regions. According to the specific circumstances, appropriate precautions can be taken to reduce their occurrence, and provide the basis for prehospital emergency and pre-triage of traumatic wounded .