砂仁是临床上常用的一种中药材。因其具有化湿、行气、温中、安胎的独特功效,一向被临床上用于治疗湿阻中焦及脾胃气滞和妊娠恶阻,胎动不安之证。伪品较多,在使用过程中应注意鉴别。砂仁临床上常用姜科植物阳春砂、绿壳砂或海南砂的干燥成熟果实。目前市场上常见伪品有红壳砂仁 Amomum is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in clinical practice. Because of its unique effects of dehumidification, gas delivery, warming, and tocolysis, it has been clinically used for the treatment of damp-resistance medium coke, spleen and stomach qi stagnation, and pregnancy resistance and fetal movement. There are many counterfeits, and you should pay attention to the identification during use. Amomum villosum is commonly used in the dry and mature fruit of the yangke sand, green shell sand or Hainan sand of the ginger family. Common counterfeit products on the market are red shell Amomum