去年,国家采取积极有力措施,加快粮食流通体制的改革,把实行收购资金封闭运行作为粮改的三项基本政策之一。从目前执行情况看,成绩是主要的。但是还面临许多困难,而这些困难的克服,首要的是解决对收购资金管理的三个主体的认识问题,这三个主体即政府、企业和农业发展银行。如果认识不到位,势必影响粮改目标的实现。因此,解决好三个主体的认识问题,成为我们积极推进收购资金封闭运行向纵深发展的当务之急。政府的认识问题应当确信,中央政府对收购资金封闭运行是坚定不移的,朱鎔基总理多次强调:收购资金,要严格按照“库贷挂钩”、“钱随粮走”的办法供应和管理,确保粮食销售后能及时足额将贷款本金、利息归还农业发展银行,农业发展银行按收购计划及进度, Last year, the state took active and effective measures to speed up the reform of the grain circulation system and took the implementation of the closed operation of acquisition funds as one of the three basic policies for food reform. Judging from the current implementation, achievements are the main ones. However, many difficulties are still to be overcome. The first of these difficulties to be overcome is to solve the problem of understanding the three main bodies that finance the acquisition of funds, namely, the government, the enterprises and the Agricultural Development Bank. If you do not know the place, it is bound to affect the realization of the goal of food reform. Therefore, resolving the three major issues of understanding has become a top priority for us to actively promote the closed-door operation of the acquisition funds in depth. The understanding of the government should be convinced that the central government is unshakable of the closed operation of the acquisition of funds. Premier Zhu Rongji repeatedly stressed: The acquisition of funds should be strictly in accordance with the “loan-to-deposit” and “money-to-go” approach Supply and management to ensure timely and full return of the principal and interest of the loan to the Agricultural Development Bank and Agricultural Development Bank in accordance with the acquisition plan and progress after the sale of grain,