新中国成立之初,百废待兴,党和国家领导人高度重视手工业生产的恢复与发展。事实上,自鸦片战争以来,中国的传统手工业体系,虽然受到现代工业体系的不断冲击,却一直是中国社会商品生产的主干,是广大农村和中小城市的经济命脉。抗日战争全面爆发前,全国手工业产值仍然是机器工业产值的一倍以上。长年的战乱破坏了民生与生产,却并没有改变中国 At the very beginning of the founding of New China, there were over ten years to waste. The leaders of the party and state attached great importance to the restoration and development of handicraft production. In fact, since the Opium War, China’s traditional handicrafts system, which has been continuously attacked by the modern industrial system, has been the backbone of the production of social goods in China and the economic lifeline of vast rural areas and small and medium-sized cities. Before the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the output value of China’s handicrafts industry was still more than double the output value of the machinery industry. Years of war have destroyed people’s livelihood and production, but it has not changed China