略有瑕疵的诗意散文——屠格涅夫《树林和草原》赏析

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《树林和草原》是屠格涅夫散文中脍炙人口的名篇,自问世至今,受到了众口一词的称赞。早在大学时代,在最能体现天人合一的田野环绕、树林围抱的大学——湘潭大学,我就酷爱屠格涅夫。当时认真阅读了他的中短篇小说选,《罗亭》《父与子》《贵族之家》《前夜》《爱之路》(散文诗集),尤其喜爱他的《猎人笔记》。正是屠格涅夫、普里什文、巴乌斯托夫斯基、托尔斯泰、肖洛霍夫等俄国作家,还有中国的古典诗人,教会了我怎样欣赏大自然的美。而在有着树林、田野甚至野鸡、野 “Woods and Grasslands” is a famous article in Turgenev’s essay. Since its publication, it has been praised by all people. As early as in college, surrounded by a field that best embodied the unity of nature and mankind, Xianglin University, a tree-hugging university, I loved Turgenev. At that time, he read carefully his selection of short stories, “Routin” “Father and Son” “Aristocratic House” “Eve” “Road of Love” (prose poetry), especially his “hunter notes.” It is the Russian writers such as Turgenev, Prishwyn, Bartstorfski, Tolstoy, and Sholokhov, as well as the classical Chinese poets who taught me how to admire the beauty of nature. In the woods, fields and even pheasants, wild
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