传统的观点认为章学诚在他生前因不善考证并批评考证而被边缘化,在他去世后相当长时间内,章学诚的学术思想也一直处于潜伏隐晦的状态。直到内藤湖南、胡适、何炳松等现代学者把章学诚从“地下”发掘出来,他才扬名于天下,其学术思想才开始产生广泛的影响。而事实上,在他去世后的晚清100余年间,方志学思想作为章学诚学术思想的核心部分已经产生了广泛而深远的影响。他的主要方志学创见在晚清基本都得到回应,也不乏一些学者效仿章学诚的修志体例撰修方志。章学诚的方志学说被引用率极高,晚清方志学家已经奉他为方志学的权威。 The traditional view is that Zhang Xuecheng was marginalized during his lifetime because of poor research and criticism, and Zhang Xuecheng’s academic thoughts have been latent in a long time after his death. Until the modern scholars such as Naoto Lake, Hu Shih, He Bingsong unearthed Zhang Xuecheng from “underground ”, he was famous in the world, his academic thought began to have a wide range of effects. In fact, during the more than 100 years of his late Qing dynasty after his death, the thought of dialectology had a broad and far-reaching impact as the core part of Zhang Xuecheng’s academic thought. His main Chronicles of originality in the late Qing Dynasty have been basically responded, there are some scholars follow the example of Zhang Xuecheng’s style of compilation of chronicles. Zhang Xue-cheng’s theory of chronicles has been cited very high, the late Qing chronicles scholars have regarded him as the authority of dialectology.