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民事实体法和程序法均规定环境侵权案件适用的是无过错责任原则,以被告负举证责任为原则,体现了对受害人权益的绝对保护。但认为环境侵权案件的举证责任全部由被告承担的观点,显然有失偏颇。本文从实证角度对环境侵权案件的举证责任进行简要的探讨。
Both civil substantive law and procedural law stipulate that the principle of no-fault liability applies to cases of environmental infringement. The defendant should bear the burden of proof as the principle, which reflects the absolute protection of the victim’s rights and interests. However, it is obviously biased to think that all the burden of proof on environmental infringement cases should be borne by defendants. This article makes a brief discussion on the burden of proof in environmental infringement cases from an empirical point of view.