我国北方静水土池塘以鲢、鳙等肥水鱼为主的高效益、短周期养殖方式,已有深入研究。但是,鲢、鳙肉质差、产量低,价格仅为鲤、草鱼等优质鱼类的一半左右,因而鲤、草鱼等吞食性鱼类的养殖日意引起人们的重视。黑龙江水产研究所(1960)、周加坤等(1966)、雷慧僧(1961)、刘焕亮等研 China’s northern still-water ponds to silver carp, bighead and other fish mainly based on high-efficiency, short-term farming methods, have been in-depth study. However, due to poor quality of silver carp and bighead carp, the output is low, and the price is only about half of the high-quality fish such as carp and grass carp. Therefore, the breeding of carp, grass carp and other swallowed fish attracts people’s attention. Heilongjiang Institute of Fisheries (1960), Zhoukun Kun (1966), Lei Hui monk (1961), Liu Huanliang other research