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目的为了解威胁我市居民健康的恶性肿瘤住院情况及年龄分布,为有关部门提供决策依据。方法采用回顾性分析方法及ICD-10国际疾病分类微机汇总库调研。结果我市高发癌症依次是肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、直肠癌、白血病、卵巢癌、食管癌、结肠癌、肾膀胱癌;男性占比例高;不同年龄组癌症发生频数不同。结论我市中年以上人群除定期体检外,应加强对环境污染、饮食卫生、卫生防护、健康教育等环节管理,改变不良生活习惯和保持乐观心态是降低癌症发病的有效手段。
Objective To understand the health status of malignant tumors in our city residents and age distribution, to provide relevant departments with decision-making basis. Methods Retrospective analysis and ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases computerized database research. Results The high incidence of cancer in our city followed by lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, rectal cancer, leukemia, ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, colon cancer and renal bladder cancer; the proportion of males is high; the frequency of cancer in different age groups is different. Conclusions In addition to the regular medical examination, the middle-aged and above-aged population in our city should strengthen the management of environmental pollution, food hygiene, health protection and health education. Changing bad habits and keeping optimistic attitude is an effective way to reduce the incidence of cancer.