财政问题是关乎国民经济全局的重大问题。为了稳定经济,进一步贯彻调整方针,必须坚决消除财政赤字,首先争取今年基本上实现财政收支平衡,把党的十一届三中全会以来的好形势发展下去。三十一年来,我国财政,成绩巨大,有目共睹。但也几经折腾,经验教训深刻。财政上的一个突出问题,就是进入五十年代后期以来的二十多年中,多次出过赤字。“文化大革命”的十年中,四年有赤字。粉碎“四人帮”后的头两年,由于对十年破坏的严重性认识不足,提出了一些过高的不切实际的口号和目标,使基本建设投资和各项支出超过了国力的可能,因而在一九七 The financial issue is a major issue concerning the overall national economy. In order to stabilize the economy and further implement the guidelines for its readjustment, we must resolutely eliminate the fiscal deficit. We must first strive for a basically balanced fiscal balance this year and continue the good situation since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. For 31 years, our country has achieved tremendous financial results with obvious achievements. But after several tossing, lessons learned. A prominent financial issue is the repeated deficits in 20 years since it entered the late 1950s. In the decade of the Cultural Revolution, there was a deficit in four years. In the first two years after the smashing of the “gang of four”, due to their lack of understanding of the seriousness of the devastation of the past decade, some unreasonable slogans and targets were set too high to make it possible for capital construction investment and various expenditures to surpass the national strength Therefore, in 1979