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笔者通过全国疾病监测系统的数据，描述了中国人群意外伤害的流行变化趋势，指出中国人群伤害所致死亡占总死亡的比例，以及伤害的特点，详细分析了各种伤害在不同年龄段、不同性别和不同地区的差异。中国人群的自杀死亡率非常高，经漏报调整后的死亡率达19．58／10万；并且女性高于男性，尤其是20～34岁女性，占女性自杀死亡的46．70％；60岁以上人群的自杀者，占总人群的29．72％。车祸的死亡率一直呈上升趋势，由1991年的9．82／10万（943人死亡）上升到1995年的14．32／10万（1492人死亡），平均每年以9．89％的速度上升。0～14岁的儿童，淹死是其主要死因，淹死人数占总淹死人数的56．58％，其中46．48％是1～4岁的孩子。
Through the data of the National Disease Surveillance System, the author described the prevalence of accidental injury in Chinese population, pointed out the proportion of deaths caused by injury in Chinese population and the characteristics of injuries, and analyzed in detail the various injuries in different age groups and different Gender and differences in different regions. The death rate of suicide in Chinese population is very high, and the mortality rate after misadjustment is 19.58 per 100,000; and women are higher than men, especially women aged 20 to 34, accounting for 46.70% of suicide deaths among women; Suicide of people above the age group accounted for 29.72% of the total population. The mortality rate of accidents has been on an upward trend, rising from 9.82/100,000 (943 deaths) in 1991 to 14.32/100,000 (1492 deaths) in 1995, with an average annual rate of 9.89%. rise. For children aged 0 to 14 years, drowning is the main cause of death. Drowning accounts for 56.58% of the total drowned population, of whom 46.48% are children aged 1 to 4 years.