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为调配汤剂所用的盛放中药饮片的药斗是中药房中最基本的设备,由于中药材产地广阔,品种繁多,加之临床炮制方法较多,以及各地方用药习惯的不同和斗签的书写不规范,造成了中药品种和品名的混淆。使一些中药的斗签与药品不符,存在着“同名异物”或“同物异名”的现象。有些药品来源不同,《药典》和各级《药品标准》也都作为不同药物收载,但在书写斗签时却使用了相同名称,临床应用时也互相混用;有些药品按照处方应付的习惯书写斗签;有些药品直接以别名书写斗签;有些药品并非该产地出产,却依照地道药材的产地书写斗签;有些药品用错别字、同音字代替中药正名书写斗签。中药药名和斗签的混乱,直接影响了中药的正确使用和地区间的相互交流,药名的规范化和药品斗签的规范化,是确保中药质量的重要环节。中药斗签规范化,做到一药一名,一药一签,可以有效地防止中药的品种混乱和名称混乱,确保调剂质量,保证中药使用的准确、安全和有效,并可为逐步统一全国中药品种,实现全国的“中药名称规范化”打下坚实基础。
The medicine bucket containing Chinese Herbal Pieces used for preparation of decoctions is the most basic equipment in the traditional Chinese medicine room. Due to the vast area of production of various kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and the variety of clinical preparation methods, as well as the differences in the local medication habits and the writing of the buckets Not standardized, resulting in the confusion of Chinese medicine varieties and product names. To make some Chinese medicine buckets inconsistent with the drugs, there is a phenomenon of “same foreign object” or “same name”. Some medicines come from different sources. The Pharmacopoeia and the Drug Standards at all levels are also collected as different drugs. However, the same name is used when writing a clapp, and they are used in clinical applications. Some medicines are written according to the habits of prescriptions. Some drugs directly write clappers with aliases; some medicines do not originate from the place of production, but they write in accordance with the origin of the authentic ingredients; some drugs use typos and homophones instead of traditional Chinese medicines. The confusion of traditional Chinese medicine names and buckets has a direct impact on the correct use of traditional Chinese medicines and mutual exchanges between regions. The standardization of drug names and the standardization of drug spats are important links in ensuring the quality of Chinese medicine. The standardization of Chinese herbal medicines, a drug, a drug, a sign, can effectively prevent the chaos and name confusion of Chinese medicine, ensure the quality of the adjustment, ensure the accuracy, safety, and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine, and gradually unified national medicine Variety, to achieve the country’s “standardization of Chinese medicine name” lay a solid foundation.