个体本质上是一种“现实的、个性化的社会存在物”。因此,个体道德的形成只能在个体参与社会生活的过程中来完成,它是个体在社会生活实践中通过对社会道德的学习、选择和认同并将其内在化的结果。这种内在化的过程具有他律性和自律性、反复性和持续性相统一的特点。 The individual is essentially a “real, personalized social existence.” Therefore, the formation of individual morality can only be completed in the process of individual participation in social life. It is the result of an individual learning, selecting and recognizing and internalizing social morality in social life practice. This process of internalization has the characteristics of his discipline and self-discipline, and the unity of repetition and continuity.