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目的在肿瘤内科实施毒废弃物规范化处理的效果分析。方法回顾性分析医院肿瘤内科2016年1-6月22名医护人员的身体检查资料设为参照组。2016年7-12月肿瘤内科其他医护人员20名的身体检查资料设为试验组。参照组医护人员处理毒废弃物采用常规处理方法,试验组医护人员采用加强规范化处理方式。比较不同周期医护人员的血小板计数及白细胞计数检查情况,比较2组处理有效率。结果 2组医护人员的血小板计数皆有所降低,白细胞含量皆有所上升,且试验组的变化幅度大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组医护人员血小板和白细胞计数总改善率为85.00%优于参照组的69.18%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤内科细胞毒废弃物实施规范化处理,能对医护人员、病区环境及患者健康进行有力保护,值得推广使用。
Objective To analyze the effect of standardized treatment of toxic waste in oncology department. Methods A retrospective analysis of the medical examination data of 22 medical staff from January to June of 2016 in the Department of Hospital Oncology was set as a reference group. From July to December 2016, the medical examination data of 20 other medical staff in the Department of Oncology was set as the experimental group. The reference group of medical staff used the routine treatment method to dispose of the toxic waste, and the medical staff of the experimental group adopted the standardized treatment method. Compare the platelet counts and white blood cell counts of medical staff at different cycles and compare the efficacy of the two groups. Results The platelet counts of the two groups of medical staff were reduced, and the leukocyte content was increased. The change of the test group was greater than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total improvement rate of platelet and white blood cell counts in the medical staff of the experimental group was 85.00% better than the reference group 69.18%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The standardized treatment of cytotoxic waste of oncology can effectively protect medical personnel, ward environment and patient health, and is worthy of promotion.