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川崎病于1967年首次在日本报道,是儿科常见的后天性心血管疾病之一。1978年我国首次报道川崎病。1983年以来进行了本病的全国调查,参照1984年日本修订的川崎病诊断标准,制定统一调查表,内容包括每年住院病例数,性别,年龄分布,冠状动脉瘤病例及死亡病例;1992年调查内容增加了治疗情况。冠状动脉瘤的严重程度及其随访结果。调查表通过信件发至全国各地主要儿童医院、医学院附属医院等较大医院共100所。调查时间和回信率:于1987,1992及1993年先后调查了1983～1986,1987～1991及1992年三个时间段的川崎病资料,上述100所医院在三个时段的回信率分别为71%,79%及72%,尚缺拉萨及西宁的资料,现将1983～1992年调查结果汇总如下。
Kawasaki disease was first reported in Japan in 1967 and is one of the common acquired cardiovascular diseases in pediatrics. In 1978, Kawasaki’s disease was first reported in China. A national survey of this disease has been conducted since 1983, and a uniform questionnaire was prepared based on the diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease as revised in Japan in 1984, including annual number of hospitalizations, sex, age distribution, coronary aneurysm cases and deaths; the 1992 survey The content increased the treatment situation. Coronary aneurysm severity and follow-up results. The questionnaire was sent by letter to 100 major hospitals, including the major children’s hospitals and medical schools affiliated hospitals throughout the country. Survey Time and Response Rate: Kawasaki disease data of 1983 ~ 1986, 1987 ~ 1991 and 1992 were investigated in 1987, 1992 and 1993 respectively. The response rates of the above 100 hospitals in three periods were 71% , 79% and 72% of the total population. Lack of information on Lhasa and Xining is still available. The survey results from 1983 to 1992 are summarized as follows.