《管子·地员》记录了各种土地与不同物种的相关问题 ,全文以五数归类、冠名 ,并描述它们的存在状况和彼此关系 ,又记载草土之道、群药安生、五臭畴生等 ,反映了中国古老农业与中药发展同样受五行学说思想影响 ,及群药所宜环境、“地道药材”、药物栽培等基本理论和生产状况 ,说明该文不仅是中国一古老农业植物生态学论著 ,也是一篇表现中国先秦时期中药材生产发展不可多得的重要文献 ,对中医药发展历史、中药栽培、药物品种考证等都具有一定参考价值 ,值得很好研究 The “Ponds and Cadres” recorded various land-related issues related to different species. The full text was categorized by five numbers, named and described their existence and mutual relations, and also recorded the lawn of grass, group medicine, five Smelly, etc., reflecting the same old Chinese agriculture and the development of Chinese medicine by the five elements of the doctrine of thought, and group medicine appropriate environment, “authentic herbs”, drug cultivation and other basic theory and production status, indicating that the article is not only an ancient Chinese agriculture The treatise on plant ecology is also an important document that shows the rare Chinese medicinal materials production during the pre-Qin period. It is of great value to Chinese medicine history, Chinese medicine cultivation,