论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨甘肃省兰州市非生产性农药中毒的特点,为减少和控制农药中毒提供科学依据。方法通过兰州市职业病预防控制直报信息系统,选取2006—2014年兰州市农药中毒报告卡数据导入Excel建立数据库,用Spss 18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果 2006—2014年兰州市共报告非生产性农药中毒364人,死亡24人,死亡率6.6%;其中自服农药中毒334人,死亡23人、病死率6.9%,误服农药中毒30人,死亡1人、病死率3.3%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=40.333,P<0.05);中毒者中男137人、占37.6%,女227人、占62.4%,女性中毒者比例显著高于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.505,P<0.05);男、女性病死率分别为5.8%和7.0%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.203,P>0.05);中毒者中以35~44岁所占比例最高,占26.1%,中毒者的年龄构成比差异有统计学意义(χ2=119.959,P<0.05);非生产性农药中毒主要发生在第三季度,中毒113人、占31.0%,中毒者的季度构成比差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.033,P<0.05)。结论兰州市非生产性农药中毒现状不容乐观,以自服农药中毒为主,应积极采取综合防治措施减少农药中毒的发生。
Objective To explore the characteristics of unproductive pesticide poisoning in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, and provide a scientific basis for reducing and controlling pesticide poisoning. Methods According to the Direct Information System for Occupational Disease Prevention and Control in Lanzhou City, the data of pesticide poisoning report card in Lanzhou from 2006 to 2014 were selected and imported into Excel to establish the database. The data were analyzed by Spss 18.0 software. Results A total of 364 non-productive pesticide poisonings were reported in Lanzhou from 2006 to 2014, with 24 deaths and 6.6% deaths. Among them, 334 were self-serving pesticides and 23 were dead with a case fatality rate of 6.9% 1 died, the case fatality rate was 3.3%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 40.333, P <0.05); poisoned in 137 male, accounting for 37.6%, female 227, accounting for 62.4%, the proportion of female poisoning was significantly higher Male, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 44.505, P <0.05); male and female mortality was 5.8% and 7.0%, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.203, P> 0.05) ~ 44 years old accounted for the highest proportion, accounting for 26.1%, the age of the poisoned persons constitute a significant difference (χ2 = 119.959, P <0.05); unproductive pesticide poisoning occurred in the third quarter, poisoning 113 people, accounting for 31.0%. The quarterly composition ratio of poisoning persons was significantly different (χ2 = 15.033, P <0.05). Conclusion The status quo of unproductive pesticide poisoning in Lanzhou City is not optimistic. The main mode of action is pesticide poisoning. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.