纪昀的《乌鲁木齐杂诗》中曾出现“小史”一词,专指给官府做侍僮的乌鲁木齐遣犯子弟。小史一词自古就有,其含义随着时代发展也不断改变。本文先以时间顺序分析小史在各代的含义变迁及个中原因,后结合清代西北地区流放制度对纪昀诗中的小史做一个详细说明。 Ji Yun’s “Urumqi Miscellaneous Poems” had appeared in the “little history”, specifically refers to the government to serve as children of Urumqi sent children. Small history of the word has existed since ancient times, its meaning as the times also continue to change. This paper first analyzes the changes of the history of Xiao Shi in the various chronologies and the reasons in the first, and then gives a detailed description of the little history in Ji Yun with the exile system in the northwest of Qing Dynasty.