二、方法在２０世纪中国文学特别是“文革”后的文学视野里，女性文学无疑已是一种触目皆在的“物质”景观。对于中国文学来说，女性的“缺席”与“缄默”已成历史陈迹。女性作家的群体涌现以及性别意识在文学文本中的贯彻和张扬，构成了对男性文学以及以男性为主体的文学... Second, the method In the 20th century Chinese literature, especially after the “Cultural Revolution” in the literature perspective, the female literature is undoubtedly a striking “material” landscape. For Chinese literature, women’s “absence” and “silence” have become historical documents. The emergence of groups of female writers and the implementation and publicity of gender awareness in literary texts constitute the literature on male literature and men as the main body.