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南京是我国著名的古都,国家级历史文化名城,也是我国山水城市的典范。这里历史遗存丰富,城市特色鲜明。享誉世界的明城墙是我国乃至世界上保留至今最大的古代城垣。当时的城墙建设利用丘岗筑城墙,利用河湖修城河,非常巧妙地与南京的山山水水融为一体,从而奠定了南京颇具特色的空间格局,让南京成为我国的山水城市典范。
Nanjing is a famous ancient capital of China, a national historic and cultural city, and an example of the landscape city in China. There are rich historical relics and distinctive urban features. Ming City wall world-renowned is our country and the world has retained the largest ancient city wall. At that time, the construction of the city wall made use of the hillock to build the city wall, using the river and lake Xicheng River, which was very subtle with the mountains and rivers in Nanjing, which laid a distinctive spatial pattern of Nanjing, making Nanjing a landscape city in China.