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所谓经济过热,通常是指在经济快速发展的情况下,社会总需求增长明显快于社会有效供给增长速度,国民经济持续处于需求推动的供不应求的紧张运行状态。其主要标志:一是经济发展中的“瓶颈”制约情况加剧,出现了明显的通货膨胀;二是国际收支状况趋于恶化;三是经济不能持续增长。去年我国国民经济全面快速增长,全年国内生产总值比上年增长12.8％。其中,第一产业增长3.7％,第二产业增长20.5％,第三产业增长9.2％。详细分析去年经济发展的进程,从总体上看,国民经济发展是正常的,还不能说已经出现了经济“过热”。
The so-called economic overheating usually refers to the rapid economic development, the total social demand growth was significantly faster than the effective growth of social supply, the national economy continues to be in demand-driven tight supply situation. The main signs are as follows: First, the “bottleneck” restriction in economic development aggravates and obvious inflation appears; second, the balance of payments situation tends to deteriorate; third, the economy can not sustain growth. Last year, the national economy of our country expanded rapidly in all aspects and the GDP of the whole year witnessed a growth of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry increased by 3.7%, the secondary industry increased by 20.5% and the tertiary industry increased by 9.2%. If we analyze in detail the process of economic development last year, on the whole, the development of the national economy will be normal and we can not say that there has been an overheated economy.