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目的:探讨颅内动静脉畸形(AVM)的DSA形态学征象。材料和方法:收集经IADSA诊断为颅内AVM的183例DSA片,分析颅内AVM的形态学特征。结果:表浅部位者占68.9%;体积为0-30mm3者占79.3%;严重盗血者占19.7%;发现与颅内AVM相关的动脉瘤占16.9%;发现中央静脉引流及混合静脉引流者共53.0%;有引流静脉狭窄者占8.2%。结论:颅内AVM多位于表浅部位;体积多在0~30mm~3之间;少数AVM伴有相关动脉瘤和引流静脉狭窄;部分AVM有严重盗血;一半以上有中央静脉引流,为选择治疗提供重要信息。
Objective: To investigate the morphological features of DSA of intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVM). Materials and Methods: 183 cases of DSA with intracranial AVM diagnosed by IADSA were collected to analyze the morphological characteristics of intracranial AVM. Results: The superficial parts accounted for 68.9%; the volume was 0-30mm3 accounted for 79.3%; serious steal of the blood accounted for 19.7%; AVM-related aneurysms were found in 16.9%; found Central venous drainage and mixed venous drainage were 53.0%; with venous drainage stenosis accounted for 8.2%. Conclusion: The intracranial AVM mostly located in superficial parts; the volume is more than 0 ~ 30mm ~ 3; A few AVMs are associated with related aneurysms and drainage vein stenosis; some AVMs have severe steal; more than half have central venous drainage; Treatment provides important information.