家训又叫家规、家戒、家约,是族训、族规中一类。家训条目很多,其内容大致可分为四类:伦纪类,有尽孝悌、睦宗族、慎婚嫁等规定;公益类,有完国课、倡公益、护交通、行周助等要求;风纪类,有戒绝奸淫、烟赌、盗窃等戒律;持身类,有读诗书、务正业、崇节俭、择交游、息争讼、戒暴戾等训诫。自南北朝以降,中国历史上出现了大量的家训,比较经典的有古代十大家训,以及一些名人家训,如《朱熹家训》(朱熹)、《告兄弟子侄》(范仲淹)、《曾文正公家训》(曾国藩)、《林则徐家训》(林则徐)、 Family training is also called family rules, home precepts, house about, is a class training, family rules in a class. There are a lot of family motto, its content can be divided into four categories: Lunjian class, with filial piety, Mu clan, Shen Marriage and marriage and other provisions; public welfare category, there are classes, advocating public benefit, traffic control, Class, abstain from adultery, smoking gambling, theft and other precepts; holding class, reading poetry, business, worship thrift, choose to travel, interest litigation, abstains from 暴 and other admonitions. Since the fall of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there have been a large number of family motto in Chinese history. There are more classic ten family motto, as well as some celebrity family motto, such as “Zhu Xi’s Family Instructions” (Zhu Xi), “Tell Brothers and Nephews” (Fan Zhongyan), “ Wen Zheng Gong Jia Xun ”(Zeng Guofan),“ Lin Zexu Family Training ”(Lin Zexu),