中式高耸古木塔风压分布与体型系数风洞试验研究

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中式高耸古木塔是世界建筑文化遗产的重要组成部分之一,是中国的建筑瑰宝。风灾是最为常见的自然灾害之一,因此,古木塔在风荷载作用下风压与风荷载分布是需要特别关注的。该文开展了高耸古木塔风洞试验,研究了门窗封闭状态下,墙面与各层屋檐区域的风压分布规律,并计算了木塔各区域体型系数。在试验基础上,计算了风荷载层间力与倾覆弯矩,并与实测结果进行了对比。结果表明:木塔迎风面中上部风压系数最大,而背风面风压系数为负,与现代建筑表面风压分布相似,但木塔表面形状特殊,屋顶及斜侧面等位置的风压分布具有独特性。对比分析结果表明:
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