从事科学研究的目的本来就是为了能够作出新发现、新发明,因此主张科研人员要勇于创新,似乎是多此一举的废话。但是当前在中国大力提倡自主创新,却也有其现实意义。提倡什么大抵是因为现实中缺少什么,提倡科学创新的现实背景正是因为有许多科研人员似乎忘了其天职是什么,在科研方面不思进取、无所事事,甚或干一些与创新背道而驰的事:宣扬伪科学,伪造研究成果,剽窃他人成果,低水平重复研究,等等。这些科研不正当行为在发达国家中也难以避免,只不过属于个别现象,而且有正常渠道处理、打击这类行为,并没有泛 The purpose of scientific research has always been to be able to make new discoveries and inventions, so advocating scientific research personnel should be brave in innovations, it seems that many of the nonsense. However, at present, China vigorously advocates independent innovation, but it also has its practical significance. It is because of the fact that many researchers seem to have forgotten what their vocation is, to forge ahead in science and research, to do nothing, or even to run counter to innovation: Propagating Pseudo-science, faking research results, plagiarizing other people's results, low-level repetitive research, and more. These scientific research and improper behavior in the developed countries are also difficult to avoid, but belong to individual phenomena, but also to deal with the normal channels to combat such acts, there is no Pan