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过去一直认为,1665年3月6日创刊的目前世界上刊龄最长的 Philosophical Transaction 最早设审稿人,即1752年该刊论文委员会(Committee of Pa-pers)负责投稿论文的审稿,但近几年的研究表明,1731年创刊的 Medical Essays and Observations(《医学实践与观察》)的编辑方针中已有设审稿人的说明。即世界上最早设审稿人的期刊是医学期刊。一般认为,科技期刊设审稿人主要原因是:1.随着科学技术的发展,科学研究不断向已有学科的纵深处、新学科的空白区移动,新的研究成果不断诞生,新的学科
In the past, the earliest reviewer of the Philosophical Transaction, the longest-running Philosophical Transaction founded in the world on March 6, 1665, was the Committee of Pa-pers for the submission of manuscripts in question in 1752, Research in recent years has shown that editors’ instructions have been included in the editorial guidelines of Medical Essays and Observations, founded in 1731. Namely the world’s earliest reviewers journals are medical journals. It is generally believed that the main reason for reviewers in sci-tech periodicals is as follows: 1. With the development of science and technology, scientific research continues to move to the depths of existing disciplines and the blank areas of new disciplines. New research results are constantly emerging and new disciplines