论文部分内容阅读
中国戏曲是在民间产生的,同时又是在民俗活动的氛围中逐步成熟和发展的,农村始终是它的主要市场,农民始终是它的主要观众群体。在自然地理、经济文化、观众审美意识诸因素的制约下,各地农村形成了相对稳定的演出习俗。这些演出习俗又影响到农村演出市场的形成和发展,形成了不同于城市戏曲演出的特点和规律。创作和排演适合农民欣赏口味的戏曲剧目,掌握农村戏曲演出市场的特点,尊重农民看戏的风俗习惯,发挥戏曲擅长营造节日气氛的特点,才能繁荣农村演出市场,传承和保护传统戏曲。
Chinese opera is produced in the private sector, and at the same time, it gradually matures and develops in the atmosphere of folk activities. The countryside has always been its main market and the peasants have always been its main audience. In the natural geography, economy and culture, the aesthetic awareness of the audience constraints, all over the rural areas formed a relatively stable performance customs. These performances and customs also affect the formation and development of the rural performance market, forming features and laws different from the performance of urban opera. In order to prosper the rural performance market and to inherit and protect the traditional operas, it is necessary to create and rehearse the opera repertoire suitable for the peasants to enjoy the tastes, master the characteristics of the rural opera performance market, respect the peasants’ habits of watching the movies, and exert the characteristics of the opera good at creating the festive atmosphere.