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文化是民族的血脉,是民族的精神家园,是一个地区的灵魂,是经济社会发展的精神支撑,是增强民族认同感和凝聚力的重要载体,是最具独特魅力的种群识别符号。游牧文化凝聚着游牧民族自强不息的精神追求和历久弥新的精神财富,是建设美好精神家园的重要支撑。生态博物馆是一种以村寨、社区或更广范围为单位,没有围墙的“活体博物馆”。它强调保护和保存文化遗产的真实性、完整性和原生性。本文以建立在这样一个基本理念之上分析游牧文化保护区建设的可行性,提出保护与发展目标、原则、主体、内容和措施。
Culture is the blood of the nation, the spiritual homeland of the nation, the soul of a region, the spiritual support of economic and social development, the important carrier of enhancing national identity and cohesion, and the symbol of the most unique and attractive group identification. Nomadic culture embodies the spiritual pursuit of self-improvement nomadic and long-lasting spiritual wealth, is to build a beautiful spiritual home an important support. Eco-museum is a “live museum” with no walls in the village, community or wider area. It emphasizes the authenticity, integrity and originality of the preservation and preservation of cultural heritage. Based on such a basic idea, this article analyzes the feasibility of the construction of nomadic cultural reserves and proposes the goals, principles, subjects, contents and measures of protection and development.