反讽和典故是特·斯·艾略特诗歌的两大特色。在其早期诗歌中,艾略特将两者结合起来,采取“反讽性典故”的手法,将典故中的人物和情节与其早期诗歌中著名的反英雄人物斯威尼和普鲁弗洛克相关联、并置和对照,以古讽今。反讽性典故的创作手法与艾略特尊重传统又强调将过去和现在有机结合的传统观是一致的。 Irony and allusions are two major features of Teos Eliot’s poetry. In his early poems, Eliot combines the two together and adopts the technique of “irony and allusion” to compare the figures and plots in his allusions with the famous anti-heroes Sweeney and Prufrock Associated with, juxtaposed with the control, this ancient satire. The creative approach of irony allusions is consistent with Eliot’s respect for tradition and the traditional view that the past and the present are organically integrated.