一、中、小学计算机基础教学的教学目标 计算机在中、小学教育中的应用方式大体上有指导教师模式、学习者模式、工具模式三种。我国中小学计算机教育也是按照这三种模式的轨迹发展的。但美国更重视学生计算机素质的培养，重视发展学生利用计算机解决问题的能力，所以计算机作为 First, the teaching goals of computer basic education in primary and secondary schools The computer application methods in primary and secondary education generally have three modes: instructor mode, learner mode, and tool mode. Computer education in primary and secondary schools in China is also based on the trajectory of these three models. However, the United States attaches greater importance to the cultivation of students’ computer skills and attaches importance to the development of students’ ability to use computers to solve problems.