从六十年代到现在,在我国高校的哲学教科书《人民群众和个人在历史上的作用》一章里,普遍引用了尼采关于群众“不过是供实验的材料,一大堆多余的废品,一片瓦砾场”的论述,并以此来确认尼采哲学是对人民群众的仇视、与卡莱尔的英雄崇拜等同。然而,实际上尼采的超人哲学对人类的态度并不都是对人民群众的蔑视,而是包含着特定意义的一种理 From the 1960s to the present, in the philosophical textbook “The Role of the Masses and Individuals in History” in our country’s colleges and universities, there is a general reference to Nietzsche’s argument that the masses are “just experimental materials, a whole lot of excess waste, Rubble field ”exposition, and to confirm that Nietzsche’s philosophy was hatred of the masses, equal to Carlisle’s heroic worship. However, in fact, the attitude of Nietzsche’s superhuman philosophy to mankind is not always a contempt for the masses of the people, but a kind of theory that contains specific meanings