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目的阐明深圳市宝安区街道职业病发生规律,为辖区职业病危害防治提供依据。方法对2003—2012年职业病的发病情况进行回顾性分析,确定职业病高发行业和高危职业病有害因素。结果 2003—2012年间共发生职业病107例,其中职业中毒58例,占54.2%;职业性皮肤病19例,占17.8%。按行业分类分析,通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业44例,占41.1%;其他行业31例,占29.0%;按所属企业经济类型分析,私营企业发生职业病50例,占46.7%;港、澳、台投资股份有限公司33例,占30.9%。结论通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业是该辖区职业病危害的高风险行业,有机溶剂引起的职业中毒是职业病的高发病种。
Objective To clarify the law of street occupational diseases in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City and provide the basis for the prevention and control of occupational hazards in the area. Methods The incidence of occupational diseases from 2003 to 2012 were analyzed retrospectively to identify the high incidence of occupational diseases and high risk occupational diseases. Results A total of 107 occupational diseases occurred between 2003 and 2012, of which 58 were occupational poisonings, accounting for 54.2%. Occupational dermatoses were 19 (17.8%). Analyzed by industry, 44 cases of communications equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing accounted for 41.1%, 31 cases of other industries accounted for 29.0%. According to the economic type of the enterprises, 50 cases of occupational diseases occurred in the private sector, accounting for 46.7%. Hong Kong , Macao and Taiwan Investment Co., Ltd. 33 cases, accounting for 30.9%. Conclusion Communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries are high-risk occupational hazards in this area. Occupational poisoning caused by organic solvents is a high incidence of occupational diseases.