本文从当代发展经济学理论出发,重新审视19世纪上半叶至20世纪初德国经济迅猛发展的历程。笔者试图从德国历史学派经济理论、德意志民族的统一过程、政府的经济与社会政策以及产业革命进程这几个因素之间的相互关联中,对当时作为发展中国家的德国何以在较短的时间内促成经济实现跨越式发展的原因作一解释。 Starting from the contemporary theory of economic development, this paper reexamines the course of Germany’s rapid economic development from the first half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The author tries to find out how German, as a developing country, was in a relatively short period of time, based on the interrelationship between the economic theories of German historiography, the unification process of the German nation, the government’s economic and social policies and the process of industrial revolution. Within the economy to achieve leaps and bounds to explain why.