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运用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析和比较分析的方法对北京奥运会田径金牌、奖牌及前8名成绩进行分析,目的是为找出世界田径运动格局的新变化,其表现:在奥运会占霸主地位的美国短跨项目开始动摇;美俄“两强”争霸逐渐转向“多强”格局;世界田径多元化格局基本稳定;作为世界田径中心的欧洲出现了向美洲、非洲偏移的现象;非洲在中长跑项目上占据着统治地位;亚洲国家田径成绩平平,优势项目在削弱;大洋洲的实力初见起色,但总体水平还很低。
The paper analyzes the track and field gold medal, medal and the top 8 scores of Beijing Olympic Games with the help of literature, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and comparative analysis. The purpose is to find out the new changes in the world track and field sports. The performance is as follows: The United States and Russia began to shake their short-term projects; the United States and Russia gradually turned their hegemony to a multi-strong pattern; the world’s track and field diversified pattern was basically stable; and as Europe’s track and field center, Europe moved to the Americas and Africa Phenomenon; Africa occupies a dominant position in the middle and long distance race; track and field in Asian countries is mediocre and the superiority projects are weakened; the strength of Oceania is beginning to pick up but the overall level is still very low.