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目的为了解野外驻训地域医学动物种类及其干预效果,对指导驻训部做好防制工作提供科学依据。方法采用查阅收集相关文献资料,结合现场调查收集标本、分类鉴定进行整理分析,以人群发病等为指标评价干预措施的效果。结果结果表明野外驻训地域医学动物种类繁多,主要有蚊、蝇、蚤、吸血蠓、白蛉、虻、蜱、革螨、螨和鼠形啮齿动物以及毒蛇等。其中蚊、蝇类分别多达100余种。啮齿类5科6属20余种。其主要危害以是吸血骚扰,二是在疾病传播上起着重要的作用。针对野外驻训部队的实际,采取以环境整治、防虫与防鼠和强化防护为主的综合性防制措施,保障了部队各项任务的顺利完成和指战员的身体健康。结论基本摸清了野外驻训地域重要医学动物的种类及危害,针对性提出的综合性防制对策行之有效。
Objective To understand the types of field medical animals stationed in the field and their intervention effects, and provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling the stationing ministry. Methods According to the collection of relevant literature and materials, combined with on-site investigation to collect specimens, classification and identification to carry out sorting analysis, population incidence as an index to evaluate the effect of interventions. The results show that there are a great variety of field medical animals in the field, mainly mosquitoes, flies, fleas, bloodsucking 白, 白 蛉, 虻, ticks, leather mites, mites and rodents and poisonous snakes. Among them mosquitoes, flies, respectively, up to more than 100 species. 5 families and 6 genera and 20 species of rodents. The main hazard is bloodsucking and harassment. The second is to play an important role in the spread of the disease. In view of the reality of the field training forces, the comprehensive prevention and control measures based mainly on environmental remediation, pest control, rodent control and intensive protection have been adopted to ensure the smooth fulfillment of various tasks for the armed forces and the health of commanders and soldiers. Conclusions The types and hazards of important medical animals in the field of training in the field were basically ascertained, and the comprehensive prevention and control measures targeted by them were effective.