随着主要死因从传染病向非传染病转移,生物医学模式已向生物、心理、社会医学模式转移。1992年WHO的一个文件指出:在人类死因中,有60%是由于不良行为引起的。美国和我国因不良生活方式和行为致死的比例,均居前四个主要死因的首位。因此,预防慢性病和意外伤害等主要死因,迫切需要改变人们的行为和生活方式,做好健康教育,加强预防保健。本文主要综述行为危险因素监测的研究进展与“2000年人人享有卫生保健”目标。1 美国开展行为危险因素监测情况美国已定时、定点地连续进行卫生、疾病与健康3个方面包括40余种卫生与疾病问题的监测。他们建立 As the main cause of death has shifted from infectious to non-communicable diseases, the biomedical model has shifted to the biological, psychological, and social medical modalities. A 1992 WHO document states that 60% of human deaths are caused by bad behavior. The proportions of deaths from unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors in the United States and in China are among the top four leading causes of death. Therefore, to prevent the main causes of death such as chronic diseases and accidental injuries, we urgently need to change people’s behaviors and lifestyles, do well in health education and strengthen preventive health care. This article mainly reviews the research progress of behavioral risk factors monitoring and the goal of “Health for All by the Year 2000”. 1 Monitoring of Behavioral Risk Factors in the United States The United States has carried out regular monitoring on a regular basis and on a regular basis for more than 40 kinds of health and disease problems in three aspects: health, disease and health. They are established