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一、节约原材料的潜力节约包括直接节约和间接节约。直接节约指采用新材料、新技术、新工艺提高材料利用率,降低废品率,以及开展修旧利废,节约代用,综合利用,集中下料,合理套裁等措施,降低物资消耗或损耗。间接节约指加强物资的计划管理,定额管理,限制不合理消费,推行现代化管理方法等等,做到了合理分配,合
First, saving the potential savings of raw materials, including direct savings and indirect savings. Direct savings refers to the use of new materials, new technologies, new processes to improve material utilization, reduce scrap rates, as well as carry out measures such as repairing, reusing, replacing, comprehensively using, centralized and reasonable materials, reduce material consumption or wear and tear. Indirect savings refers to the strengthening of materials planning management, quota management, restrictions on unreasonable consumption, the implementation of modern management methods, etc., so that a reasonable allocation of