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诗人谢默斯.希尼出生在北爱尔兰这个现代民族主义造成的殖民空间,同时又生活在试图超越民族主义的后现代时代,他的诗歌自始至终都贯穿着对爱尔兰民族身份的思考。希尼的民族观中既包含着后殖民杂合立场,又包含本质主义思维模式,反映了当代社会既立足民族主义,又试图超越民族主义的努力。他提出的将个人灵魂作为当代爱尔兰民族的立足点的看法,为如何在民族主义之后理解民族提供了一个可能答案。
Shepherd Sheeni, a poet born in the colonial space created by modern nationalism in Northern Ireland and at the same time living in a postmodern era trying to transcend nationalism, his poetry runs through the reflection of Irish national identity. Schini’s concept of nationality embodies not only the post-colonial hybridity standpoint but also the essentialist mode of thinking, reflecting the efforts of contemporary society not only based on nationalism but also tried to transcend nationalism. His idea of using the individual soul as the foothold of the contemporary Irish nation provides a possible answer to how to understand the nation after nationalism.