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在西方哲学史上,古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特首次明确提出了“逻各斯”这个哲学范畴,并把它当作哲学的中心范畴贯穿于他的整个理论体系。“逻各斯”的提出是赫拉克利特对西方哲学的一大贡献。经过后来历代哲学家引用、借用和注释,赫氏的这个概念的含义变得越来越丰富。“逻各斯”作为真理的化身体现着古希腊人“爱智慧”的高尚精神。本文试图解读“逻各斯”的历史本义,评价它在古希腊哲学中的地位,从而为深入研究赫氏辩证法提供一个新的哲学视域。
In the history of western philosophy, the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus explicitly put forward the philosophical category of “logos” for the first time and took it as the central category of philosophy throughout his entire theoretical system. The proposition of “logos” is a major contribution of Heraclitus to western philosophy. After later philosophers cited, borrowed and annotated, the meaning of Herz’s concept became richer and richer. “Logos ” as the incarnation of truth embodies the noble spirit of ancient Greeks “love wisdom ”. This article attempts to interpret the historical significance of “Logos” and evaluate its position in ancient Greek philosophy, so as to provide a new philosophical horizon for further study of Herzl’s dialectics.