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本文试图从人类更为原始的种群生存目标出发来讨论人类的集体经济活动模式与利他性的公共经济活动规律。利用公共经济制度来定义文明,用公共产品需求结构的变迁可解释国家与公共经济制度变迁的原因。基于此,作为一种实现种群生存目标的制度选择,国家制度、公共经济制度或文明模式的演变实际上遵循着集体博弈与群体选择的原则,所谓的现代文明演变与国家政治制度的变迁,是各个社会的精英有意构建更为有效的公共经济制度的集体选择的结果。
This article attempts to discuss the law of collective economic activity and altruism of public economic activity from the more primitive survival goal of human beings. The use of public economic system to define civilization, with changes in the structure of public goods demand can explain the reasons for the changes in the state and the public economic system. Based on this, the evolution of the system of state, public economic system or civilized model as a target for survival of the population actually follows the principle of collective game and group selection. The so-called evolution of modern civilization and changes in the political system of the country are The elites of all societies are interested in constructing the result of a collective choice of more efficient public economic systems.