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人民监督员制度是人民群众监督司法、参与司法的重要形式。深化人民监督员制度需要进一步加强对八种情形的监督,包括建立监督事项告知当事人制度、建立人民监督员知情权保障机制、完善人民监督员监督启动程序。进一步拓展人民监督员的监督范围,包括加强对职务犯罪不起诉和撤销案件的监督、恢复对不服逮捕决定案件的监督、有条件地将普通刑事案件纳入监督范围。进一步建立健全科学合理的监督程序,包括设置人民监督员阅卷程序、回避程序、说理程序以及意见反馈机制等。
The system of people’s supervisors is an important form of people’s supervision of the judiciary and participation in the judiciary. Deepening the system of people’s supervisors needs to further strengthen the supervision over eight types of situations, including establishing systems for supervising parties to inform the parties concerned, establishing a mechanism for protecting the people’s right to information, and supervising the launching procedure of the people’s supervisors. We will further expand the scope of oversight by the people’s supervisors, including strengthening the supervision over non-prosecution of office crimes and revoking cases, resuming supervision over cases of objection to arrest decisions and conditionally bringing ordinary criminal cases into the scope of supervision. We will further establish and perfect a scientific and reasonable supervision procedure, including setting up the people’s supervisors’ marking procedures, avoidance procedures, handling procedures and feedback mechanisms.