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本文通过81例正常新生儿与41例窒息新生儿血红蛋白（Hb）及红细胞内游离原卟啉（FEP）的测定，探讨亚高原地区新生儿窒息与铁缺乏的关系。结果表明：铁缺乏与新生儿窒息无明显相关，新生儿铁缺乏与出生时体重和营养有关，故早期诊断对缺铁性贫血有重要意义，早期治疗对儿童健康成长起重要作用。
In this paper, 81 cases of normal newborns and 41 cases of asphyxia neonatal hemoglobin (Hb) and erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) determination of sub-plateau neonatal asphyxia and iron deficiency. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between iron deficiency and neonatal asphyxia. Neonatal iron deficiency was related to birth weight and nutrition. Therefore, early diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia is of great significance. Early treatment plays an important role in the healthy growth of children.